Rujukan Semakan fakta

  1. ↑ Fellmeth, Aaron X.; Horwitz, Maurice (2009). "Ante hoc". Guide to Latin in International Law. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195369380.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-536938-0.
  2. ↑ Graves, Lucas; Amazeen, Michelle A. (25 February 2019), "Fact-Checking as Idea and Practice in Journalism", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication (dalam bahasa Inggeris), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.808, ISBN 9780190228613
  3. ↑ Drutman, Lee (2020-06-03). "Fact-Checking Misinformation Can Work. But It Might Not Be Enough". FiveThirtyEight (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2020-12-05.
  4. ↑ Nyhan, Brendan; Reifler, Jason (1 July 2015). "The Effect of Fact-Checking on Elites: A Field Experiment on U.S. State Legislators". American Journal of Political Science. 59 (3): 628–40. doi:10.1111/ajps.12162. ISSN 1540-5907. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (bantuan)
  5. 1 2 Nyhan, Brendan (2021-04-13). "Why the backfire effect does not explain the durability of political misperceptions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 118 (15): e1912440117. doi:10.1073/pnas.1912440117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8053951. PMID 33837144.
  6. ↑ Riddell, Kelly (26 September 2016). "Eight examples where 'fact-checking' became opinion journalism". The Washington Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 September 2016. Dicapai pada 27 September 2016.
  7. ↑ Graves, Lucas (2016). Deciding What's True: The Rise of Political Fact-Checking in American Journalism. Columbia University Press. m/s. 27. ISBN 9780231542227.
  8. ↑ Nieminen, Sakari; Rapeli, Lauri (2018-07-19). "Fighting Misperceptions and Doubting Journalists' Objectivity: A Review of Fact-checking Literature". Political Studies Review. 17 (3): 296–309. doi:10.1177/1478929918786852. Dicapai pada 2022-07-16.
  9. ↑ Dickey, Colin (Fall, 2019). The rise and fall of facts. Columbia Journalism Review. https://web.archive.org/web/20191207195717/https://www.cjr.org/special_report/rise-and-fall-of-fact-checking.php
  10. ↑ Graves, Lucas; Amazeen, Michelle A. (25 February 2019), "Fact-Checking as Idea and Practice in Journalism", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication (dalam bahasa Inggeris), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.808, ISBN 9780190228613
  11. ↑ Alexios Mantzarlis (2018). "Fact-Checking 101 - Unesco" (PDF). en.unesco.org. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 1 March 2020. Dicapai pada 19 January 2020.
  12. ↑ Graves, Lucas; Amazeen, Michelle A. (25 February 2019), "Fact-Checking as Idea and Practice in Journalism", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication (dalam bahasa Inggeris), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.808, ISBN 9780190228613
  13. ↑ Alexios Mantzarlis (2018). "Fact-Checking 101 - Unesco" (PDF). en.unesco.org. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 1 March 2020. Dicapai pada 19 January 2020.
  14. 1 2 ShuKai; SlivaAmy; WangSuhang; TangJiliang; LiuHuan (2017-09-01). "Fake News Detection on Social Media". ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 19: 22–36. doi:10.1145/3137597.3137600.
  15. ↑ Amazeen, Michelle (2015) "Monkey Cage: Sometimes political fact-checking works. Sometimes it doesn't. Here's what can make the difference.," The Washington Post (online), 3 June 2015, see Diarkibkan 3 Ogos 2015 di Wayback Machine, accessed 27 July 2015.
  16. ↑ Nyhan, Brendan; Reifler, Jason (1 July 2015). "The Effect of Fact-Checking on Elites: A Field Experiment on U.S. State Legislators". American Journal of Political Science. 59 (3): 628–40. doi:10.1111/ajps.12162. ISSN 1540-5907. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (bantuan)
  17. ↑ Wintersieck, Amanda L. (5 January 2017). "Debating the Truth". American Politics Research. 45 (2): 304–331. doi:10.1177/1532673x16686555.
  18. ↑ Nyhan, Brendan; Porter, Ethan; Reifler, Jason; Wood, Thomas J. (n.d.). "Taking Fact-checks Literally But Not Seriously? The Effects of Journalistic Fact-checking on Factual Beliefs and Candidate Favorability" (PDF). Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 12 December 2018. Dicapai pada 28 October 2018.
  19. ↑ Agadjanian, Alexander; Bakhru, Nikita; Chi, Victoria; Greenberg, Devyn; Hollander, Byrne; Hurt, Alexander; Kind, Joseph; Lu, Ray; Ma, Annie (1 July 2019). "Counting the Pinocchios: The effect of summary fact-checking data on perceived accuracy and favorability of politicians". Research & Politics (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 6 (3): 2053168019870351. doi:10.1177/2053168019870351. ISSN 2053-1680.
  20. ↑ Soave, Robby (29 July 2022). "Facebook, Instagram Posts Flagged as False for Rejecting Biden's Recession Wordplay". reason.com. Reason. Dicapai pada 1 August 2022.
  21. ↑ Riddell, Kelly (26 September 2016). "Eight examples where 'fact-checking' became opinion journalism". The Washington Times. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 September 2016. Dicapai pada 27 September 2016.
  22. ↑ Graves, Lucas (2016). Deciding What's True: The Rise of Political Fact-Checking in American Journalism. Columbia University Press. m/s. 27. ISBN 9780231542227.
  23. ↑ "Political Fact-Checking Under Fire". NPR.org (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 August 2018. Dicapai pada 2020-01-19.
  24. ↑ Reports, Rasmussen. "Voters Don't Trust Media Fact-Checking – Rasmussen Reports™". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 12 October 2016. Dicapai pada 17 October 2016.
  25. ↑ Lejeune, Tristan (30 September 2016). "Poll: Voters don't trust media fact-checkers". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 October 2016. Dicapai pada 17 October 2016.
  26. ↑ Harrison Smith, Sarah (2004). The Fact Checker's Bible: A Guide to Getting it Right. New York: Anchor Books. m/s. 8–12. ISBN 0385721064. OCLC 53919260.
  27. ↑ Harrison Smith, Sarah (2004). The Fact Checker's Bible: A Guide to Getting it Right. New York: Anchor Books. m/s. 8–12. ISBN 0385721064. OCLC 53919260.
  28. ↑ Graves, Lucas; Amazeen, Michelle A. (25 February 2019), "Fact-Checking as Idea and Practice in Journalism", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication (dalam bahasa Inggeris), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.808, ISBN 9780190228613
  29. 1 2 Harrison Smith, Sarah (2004). The Fact Checker's Bible: A Guide to Getting it Right. New York: Anchor Books. m/s. 8–12. ISBN 0385721064. OCLC 53919260.
  30. ↑ "The Story Behind the First-Ever Fact-Checkers". Time (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 16 January 2020. Dicapai pada 2020-01-19.
  31. ↑ Harrison Smith, Sarah (2004). The Fact Checker's Bible: A Guide to Getting it Right. New York: Anchor Books. m/s. 8–12. ISBN 0385721064. OCLC 53919260.
  32. 1 2 Harrison Smith, Sarah (2004). The Fact Checker's Bible: A Guide to Getting it Right. New York: Anchor Books. m/s. 8–12. ISBN 0385721064. OCLC 53919260.
  33. ↑ Southern, Lucinda (2017-08-15). "Inside Spiegel's 70-person fact-checking team". Digiday. Dicapai pada 2021-11-20.
  34. ↑ Graves, Lucas; Amazeen, Michelle A. (25 February 2019), "Fact-Checking as Idea and Practice in Journalism", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication (dalam bahasa Inggeris), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.808, ISBN 9780190228613

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